+0.10 Congress votes to make open government data the default in the United States (e-pluribusunum.org S:+0.02 )
1130 points by danso 2626 days ago | 154 comments on HN | Mild positive Contested Editorial · v3.7 · 2026-02-28 11:41:05 0
Summary Information Access & Democratic Transparency Champions
This article celebrates the Congressional passage of the OPEN Government Data Act (H.R. 4174) in December 2018, positioning public information access as foundational to democratic governance. The content directly champions Article 19 (freedom of information) and Article 21 (democratic participation) of the UDHR, framing government data transparency as a canonical principle enabling informed citizenship. The editorial and structural signals strongly align with human rights values of accountability and transparency.
Article Heatmap
Preamble: +0.50 — Preamble P Article 1: +0.18 — Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood 1 Article 2: 0.00 — Non-Discrimination 2 Article 3: 0.00 — Life, Liberty, Security 3 Article 4: 0.00 — No Slavery 4 Article 5: 0.00 — No Torture 5 Article 6: 0.00 — Legal Personhood 6 Article 7: 0.00 — Equality Before Law 7 Article 8: 0.00 — Right to Remedy 8 Article 9: 0.00 — No Arbitrary Detention 9 Article 10: 0.00 — Fair Hearing 10 Article 11: 0.00 — Presumption of Innocence 11 Article 12: +0.12 — Privacy 12 Article 13: 0.00 — Freedom of Movement 13 Article 14: 0.00 — Asylum 14 Article 15: 0.00 — Nationality 15 Article 16: 0.00 — Marriage & Family 16 Article 17: 0.00 — Property 17 Article 18: 0.00 — Freedom of Thought 18 Article 19: +0.66 — Freedom of Expression 19 Article 20: 0.00 — Assembly & Association 20 Article 21: +0.50 — Political Participation 21 Article 22: 0.00 — Social Security 22 Article 23: 0.00 — Work & Equal Pay 23 Article 24: 0.00 — Rest & Leisure 24 Article 25: 0.00 — Standard of Living 25 Article 26: +0.06 — Education 26 Article 27: 0.00 — Cultural Participation 27 Article 28: +0.18 — Social & International Order 28 Article 29: 0.00 — Duties to Community 29 Article 30: 0.00 — No Destruction of Rights 30
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Editorial Mean +0.10 Structural Mean +0.02
Weighted Mean +0.13 Unweighted Mean +0.07
Max +0.66 Article 19 Min 0.00 Article 2
Signal 31 No Data 0
Volatility 0.17 (Medium)
Negative 0 Channels E: 0.6 S: 0.4
SETL +0.40 Editorial-dominant
FW Ratio 61% 19 facts · 12 inferences
Evidence 65% coverage
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Foundation Security Legal Privacy & Movement Personal Expression Economic & Social Cultural Order & Duties Foundation: 0.23 (3 articles) Security: 0.00 (3 articles) Legal: 0.00 (6 articles) Privacy & Movement: 0.03 (4 articles) Personal: 0.00 (3 articles) Expression: 0.39 (3 articles) Economic & Social: 0.00 (4 articles) Cultural: 0.03 (2 articles) Order & Duties: 0.06 (3 articles)
HN Discussion 20 top-level · 29 replies
mizzao 2018-12-23 15:10 UTC link
Can someone who is more familiar with the actual policy shed some light on this?
pratheekrebala 2018-12-23 15:12 UTC link
FOIA officers will still find a way to send me scanned PDFs of spreadsheets.
todipa 2018-12-23 15:19 UTC link
Open data is the first step.

I wish I could do more business with my gov't (State and Local) through the internet.

"Copies of documents cannot be ordered through this website, by email or over the telephone." Only fax and snail mail... https://www.dos.ny.gov/corps/faq_copies.page.asp

cptskippy 2018-12-23 15:24 UTC link
> there was a carve out “for data that does not concern monetary policy,” which relates to the Federal Reserve, among others.

Does that mean they won't open data that affects monetary policy or that they will only open data that affects monetary policy?

Either way that seems huge.

jcriddle4 2018-12-23 15:24 UTC link
Interesting that the Federal Reserve was exempted from this legislation.
compute_me 2018-12-23 15:52 UTC link
Making public data open by default can arguable be an imporant step towards fostering societal equity. However, it needs to be not only "open", which typically means stashed away in some corner as a spreadsheet or database file, but accessible and useful to people. The UK has been pushing open data for years now and more and more institutions are now realizing this. Shameless plug for a research project that is aiming to make open data more accessible and to democratize data-science: https://data-in.place/ ...
xivzgrev 2018-12-23 16:37 UTC link
Finally a bipartisan moment, looks like most reps were onboard.
crankylinuxuser 2018-12-23 16:39 UTC link
The first problem here is the data formats state and federal governments use. You'll see a hodgepodge, but primarily MS Office $version .

The biggest problem with this terrible binary format is that metadata can leak a great deal that should have not been released. So this leads to PDF output of word/excel.

The next area is that especially local government offices have no way of setting up a data portal. I'm working on this right now, where the only way to get data out of Bloomington,IN is to do FOIA requests every week/month over the data you want. This absolutely should be available via a portal, and not locked behind "in person, mail, fax at cost of .10$ a page".

tehlike 2018-12-23 17:31 UTC link
With all the problems its government has, united states is still at it fostering innovation.

Open data will bring innovation and accountability.

Great move

rpedela 2018-12-23 19:20 UTC link
Does anyone know if this applies to PACER and its fees?
dgellow 2018-12-23 21:39 UTC link
As a next step I would love to see an exploration of a legal system where a change of a law or regulation is backed by both data (data and methodology directly referenced by the law) and a description of the expected impact. Something such as:

> By changing law A related to B, we expect the increase of C to be at least D in the next E months.

If not achieved, the change is reversed/reduced. Hopefully that would allow experimentation without taking the risk of creating a system too bad in case the implementation or policy isn’t good enough.

Just dreaming here :)

cantthinkofone 2018-12-23 22:03 UTC link
It's good to see the US govt making an effort to step up its technical level. A vast if hidden problem in the political sphere is that most politicians do not have a technical education. This creates a serious misconfiguration of the govt alongside other centers of soft power like large cap tech companies.

There is no way around it that these companies have to work with the government to secure public interests from 21st century threats. Just today I read an article about how black hat hackers are targeting outdated industrial control systems more vigorously than ever before. The government on its own without technical upgrades cannot face down this problem in its current condition. Which is why opening up data is a beneficial thing.

Openness of data is a double edged sword. It will make malicious agents' job easier to have as much data as possible in a consistently machine readable format, but it will also help those on the other side.

If tech is one of the things that can bolster and improve government, tech needs to work in the optimal environment. Which is one with open data.

dandare 2018-12-23 22:35 UTC link
All I want for this Christmass is an authoritative list of all US federal agencies. I kid you not, there is no such list and the number of federal agencies is uncertain. From Wikipedia:

>Legislative definitions of a federal agency are varied, and even contradictory, and the official United States Government Manual offers no definition. While the Administrative Procedure Act definition of "agency" applies to most executive branch agencies, Congress may define an agency however it chooses in enabling legislation, and subsequent litigation, often involving the Freedom of Information Act and the Government in the Sunshine Act. These further cloud attempts to enumerate a list of agencies.

erentz 2018-12-24 00:47 UTC link
"The Open, Public, Electronic, and Necessary Government Data Act (AKA the OPEN Government Data Act)"

Please, could we end this obsession with backronyms in congress. Perhaps some congressperson could create a suitably titled backronym act to rid us of backronym acts. This should just be the one singular "Government Data Act" and it should be amended as needed to cover any law changes around "Government Data".

pteredactyl 2018-12-24 06:01 UTC link
Tangent, but related shameless plug. Especially to San Franciscans: https://theconstituent.net.

It makes legislation easier to access. And eventually easier to engage with.

havermeyer 2018-12-24 06:38 UTC link
I'm biased (I work on the BigQuery team) but I'm always excited to see more public datasets made available in BigQuery: https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/public-data/. It would be great to have government data available through a variety of cloud services with free exports.

Some personal favorites among BigQuery public datasets include NOAA GHCN[0], the Census Bureau's Zip Code Tabulation Area [1], and FEC Campaign Finance [2].

[0] https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/details/noaa-pu... [1] https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/details/bigquer... [2] https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/details/bigquer...

torgian 2018-12-24 13:13 UTC link
Well that’s cool, but the wording worries me:

public information should be open by default to the public in a machine-readable format, where such publication doesn’t harm privacy or security federal agencies should use evidence when they make public policy

The word “should” is used in both one and two. If my time in the government taught me anything, it’s that “should” is only slightly stronger than “may”. If an instruction says “shall”, then it is required to be done.

systematical 2018-12-24 16:01 UTC link
I've been working with the GPOs api. The engineer is quite responsive on github and the api is pretty snappy. Constantly asking for feedback and releasing new features. I think we're headed in the right direction. A shame my project isn't further a long for a shameless plug.

If you're interested in informing the public on legislation, have experience on the hill or UI/UX experience hit me up. I'm just some dude with an idea who lives in a terminal. Money is secondary.

peterwwillis 2018-12-24 21:43 UTC link
Too bad thing related to "security" won't be included.

All I want for Christmas: accountability for the DoD budget, which for 2019 will be $717 Billion, the majority of the USG's discretionary spending.

In 2015, an audit of the budget revealed $125 Billion in wasteful spending, and this was covered up. In 2016, the Office of Inspector General for DoD said that the Army made 6.5 Trillion in wrongful adjustments to its 2015 accounting. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_De...

We still do not know how many contractors the DOD employs, or how much money they are paid, because the numbers are just not recorded. We do know, though, that the numbers and budgets we do have are often inaccurately reported, according to the DOD OIG.

People whine a lot about paying taxes, but the politicians that always complain about taxes are extracting record amounts of tax money for a military that is mismanaged, doesn't do its accounting properly, can't build modern fighting vehicles, and doesn't record basic information like how many people they employ.

tabtab 2018-12-26 16:56 UTC link
One has to be careful here. Lots of internal details may give trolls and conspiracy theorists fodder to generate controversy and fake news, often by taking things out of context. It may slow work-flow because workers will be hesitant to write anything without expensive pre-vetting.
danso 2018-12-23 15:23 UTC link
FWIW, the author, Alex Howard (who I'm friends-via-Twitter with), is as familiar with this as anyone. He was previously a senior analyst at the Sunlight Foundation, which is a prominent open-government organization: https://sunlightfoundation.com/author/ahoward/

The submitted post includes a link [0] to an article he wrote a couple days back, which provides more context on "How did open government data get into the US Code?", including the nitty-gritty of how the original bill was proposed in the last session but ultimately left out of legislation. Howard writes that the legislation was "one of the primary legislative priorities for me during my years as a senior analyst and then deputy director at the Sunlight Foundation"

[0] https://e-pluribusunum.org/2018/12/20/senate-passes-evidence...

lykr0n 2018-12-23 15:29 UTC link
The Federal Reserve [board] bases its data on data from the Reserve Banks (think Federal Reserve of New York)- which are private and get data from banks chartered in the region (so the New York Fed is partially owned by JP Morgan). Requiring the Federal Reserve [board] to release underlying data could get sticky and be a legal minefield.
wilde 2018-12-23 15:51 UTC link
I’ll defend this practice. It’s the only way of knowing for sure that you’re transmitting exactly the information you intend to send. Even copy/paste often picks up other stuff you don’t intend.
catacombs 2018-12-23 16:04 UTC link
This is the worst. Thankfully, there are tools like Tabula to extract the data.
kerkeslager 2018-12-23 16:27 UTC link
As long as those spreadsheets/database files are accessible to someone with technical skill, people can pull in the data and use tools to make it more accessible and useful. Ideally, yes, the data is useful to begin with, but as long as it's available, there's nothing stopping individuals with the skills from making it useful.

Of course, there are exceptions: the PDFs that are often provided by the prosecution as part of the discovery process are prohibitively difficult to deal with, and should be considered a violation of Brady vs. Maryland, IMO.

newleaf 2018-12-23 16:44 UTC link
In case you haven't seen it, I think https://www.data.gov/ is an attempt to answer your point about making it "accessible and useful to people." There's room for improvement, but it's a start.
friedman23 2018-12-23 17:25 UTC link
They have to be for the law to pass?
weiming 2018-12-23 17:29 UTC link
Is this because they are required to make this info accessible, but are not required to make it easy?
perfmode 2018-12-23 17:59 UTC link
> federal agencies should use evidence when they make public policy

the cynic in me just figures that this moves the goal post such that special interest groups will adapt to produce the right evidence for the desired outcomes

yxhuvud 2018-12-23 18:43 UTC link
Innovation? Other nations (like Sweden) have had its data public for many decades now.
grawprog 2018-12-23 18:44 UTC link
>Making public data open by default can arguable be an imporant step towards fostering societal equity

I think this was one of my biggest shocks doing work for the government, collecting public data, payed by tax funded grants. Public data isn't for the public.

We went into this project with all these starry eyed dreams of making a public online database and freely posting everything we collected, with maps and interactive tools, status reports. It was part of our grant proposal.

Then reality came and we found out public data meant a government password protected database with access fees where our data would be available to people willing to pay for it or we'd lose our funding. The data were for companies or individuals willing to pay the government not for the public.

This still doesn't sit well with me nearly 6 years later. That was never what we wanted out of that project and it wasn't what was planned or accepted when we wrote our proposal.

indigochill 2018-12-23 19:29 UTC link
Is it? My understanding is that although the board is appointed by the President and Congress, once appointed they don't answer to the government, so their data isn't really "government data".

But I'll be the first to admit I know very little about how the Federal Reserve works.

jayess 2018-12-23 19:45 UTC link
Very unlikely.
ehsankia 2018-12-23 20:25 UTC link
It's worth noting that easy to access isn't always the best. A great example of this is mugshots, which are open data, but there are now websites that automatically scrape and index people's mugshots and use SEO to rank highly on searches. They then blackmail the person to have it removed.

As long as the data is accessible and reasonable easy to get, where journalists and data scientists who really care about the data can get it, then I think we're in a good place.

Vinnl 2018-12-23 20:49 UTC link
The FAIR principles make a lot of sense to me: Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reproducible.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAIR_data

digiphile 2018-12-23 21:26 UTC link
It does not. Only CFO Act agencies in the executive branch. But there is a bill to open up PACER.
digiphile 2018-12-23 21:28 UTC link
Do you have specific questions about the law that aren’t addressed here? https://e-pluribusunum.org/2018/12/20/senate-passes-evidence...
vertexFarm 2018-12-23 22:32 UTC link
I was kind of concerned right off the bat with that numbered list:

1. public information should be open by default to the public in a machine-readable format, where such publication doesn’t harm privacy or security

I'm sure literally everything that they wish to keep opaque will declared to be covered under one or both of these incredibly vague categories and nothing will significantly change. Is there any elaboration in the bill that defines what they can call a matter of privacy or security? Even if there is, it wouldn't matter much because how are people going to tell if they keep it locked down in the first place? And they would not risk any sort of real blowback for abusing this and getting caught. Tell me there have not been far, far worse scandals that resulted in no consequences for the perps and cowed silence from the public. I don't think they're hiding the X-Files in there or anything, but this won't magically cause a more transparent, just, or equitable government unless it has serious teeth and tight language.

And 2. federal agencies should use evidence when they make public policy

Somehow I wonder if the data from the Kansas experiment will be taken into consideration and turned into public policy by this current administration, or if they will cherry-pick evidence selectively to justify only wildly unpopular legislation because someone (possibly an industry with a conflict of interest?) contrives some p-hacked research to back it up. Just because something is scientific doesn't necessarily mean it's good government. It is often so, but I'm always very wary when they trot out a bill with lots of bold language touting justice and democracy, truth, stuff like that. If the US legislature passes a bill called "protect innocent puppies from being kicked in the name of god and freedom" you can be 95% sure that this bill will enable a great wave of puppy-kicking despite its holy name.

mehrdadn 2018-12-23 22:54 UTC link
What do you mean by federal agency (given that the definition itself is unclear)?
acjohnson55 2018-12-23 23:17 UTC link
That seems like the issue is that the answer varies with chosen semantics, not unavailability of information.
justin_oaks 2018-12-23 23:44 UTC link
I've dreamed the same thing.

Since every law is a trade-off, having both positive and negative effects, I wish each law would enumerate the expected/possible positive and negative effects. In other words, I want the trade-off to be explicit and for the lawmakers to express why they believe the positive effects outweigh the negatives ones.

n-exploit 2018-12-23 23:52 UTC link
Or course, some of the most important economic data sets won't be shared.

It's almost like they want to cover up the systemic disempowerment of the American electorate.

amyboyd 2018-12-24 01:39 UTC link
BACKRONYM Act: Banning Acronym Cleverness Keeping Representatives Occupied Nutting Your Mom Act

(struggled with the NYM so gave up and went with something childish...)

dannyw 2018-12-24 02:29 UTC link
The federal reserve is a curious semi-company-agency with apppontment by president and Congress, but profits going to shareholders (large banks).
PerryCox 2018-12-24 03:22 UTC link
It seems like the solution here would be to have a government agency that counts how many government agencies there are. I believe that could be done with an executive order but correct me if I'm wrong.
philipashlock 2018-12-24 03:49 UTC link
We're working on it, but it's not a data transparency problem, it's a governance problem
IncRnd 2018-12-24 04:55 UTC link
You can access the Reserve's information online as part of the Federal Reserve System's Open Government webpage implementing the Open Government Directive from 2009: https://www.federalreserve.gov/open/open.htm

Despite all that, the Federal Reserve is not a government institution, so such legislation would be similar to singling out your business to post all information in machine readable format online.

dandare 2018-12-24 11:17 UTC link
Shameless plug: does anybody know where I could get detailed spending and receipts data for US federal budget? Including all federal agencies? There is very limited data at https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/supplemental-materials/ but I am looking for more detailed data.
soared 2018-12-25 15:39 UTC link
There are fairly cheap services that turn your emails into faxes. I've used them previously and they worked great.
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CORE ALIGNMENT: Article is centered entirely on codifying the right to public information access. Explicitly states 'public information should be open by default to the public in a machine-readable format' and celebrates this as foundational law. Multiple sources quote support for 'open data' as principle and practice.

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Content frames open government data as essential to democratic participation and informed citizenship. States evidence-based policymaking enables citizens to understand 'federally-funded practices, policies and programs that deliver the best outcomes.' Transparent data enables voters to hold government accountable.

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Context Modifier
ND
SETL
ND

Not applicable

Supplementary Signals
How this content communicates, beyond directional lean. Learn more
Epistemic Quality
How well-sourced and evidence-based is this content?
0.81 medium claims
Sources
0.8
Evidence
0.8
Uncertainty
0.7
Purpose
0.9
Propaganda Flags
3 manipulative rhetoric techniques found
3 techniques detected
flag waving
'historic win for open government in the United States of America'; celebration of American leadership and bipartisan achievement
bandwagon
Multiple celebratory tweets and quotes from advocates (Data Coalition, Results for America, open data community leaders) all expressing support and excitement
appeal to authority
Quotes attributed to government officials and recognized advocacy leaders (Michele Jolin, Daniel Castro, Sarah Joy Hays, named Congressional sponsors)
Emotional Tone
Emotional character: positive/negative, intensity, authority
celebratory
Valence
+0.8
Arousal
0.7
Dominance
0.5
Transparency
Does the content identify its author and disclose interests?
0.33
✓ Author ✗ Conflicts ✗ Funding
More signals: context, framing & audience
Solution Orientation
Does this content offer solutions or only describe problems?
0.58 solution oriented
Reader Agency
0.3
Stakeholder Voice
Whose perspectives are represented in this content?
0.68 7 perspectives
Speaks: governmentinstitutionindividuals
About: corporationmarginalizedworkers
Temporal Framing
Is this content looking backward, at the present, or forward?
present immediate
Geographic Scope
What geographic area does this content cover?
national
United States, France, Germany
Complexity
How accessible is this content to a general audience?
accessible medium jargon general
Longitudinal · 35 evals
+1 0 −1 HN
Audit Trail 55 entries
2026-03-02 06:57 eval_success Evaluated: Moderate positive (0.34) - -
2026-03-02 06:57 model_divergence Cross-model spread 0.43 exceeds threshold (3 models) - -
2026-03-02 06:57 eval Evaluated by deepseek-v3.2: +0.34 (Moderate positive) 14,814 tokens -0.12
2026-03-02 05:36 eval_success Evaluated: Moderate positive (0.46) - -
2026-03-02 05:36 model_divergence Cross-model spread 0.43 exceeds threshold (3 models) - -
2026-03-02 05:36 eval Evaluated by deepseek-v3.2: +0.46 (Moderate positive) 14,808 tokens -0.02
2026-03-01 20:19 model_divergence Cross-model spread 0.43 exceeds threshold (3 models) - -
2026-03-01 20:19 eval_success Evaluated: Moderate positive (0.48) - -
2026-03-01 20:19 eval Evaluated by deepseek-v3.2: +0.48 (Moderate positive) 15,049 tokens +0.08
2026-03-01 13:48 eval_success Evaluated: Moderate positive (0.39) - -
2026-03-01 13:48 model_divergence Cross-model spread 0.43 exceeds threshold (3 models) - -
2026-03-01 13:48 eval Evaluated by deepseek-v3.2: +0.39 (Moderate positive) 15,268 tokens +0.28
2026-03-01 01:02 dlq_auto_replay DLQ auto-replay: message 97936 re-enqueued - -
2026-02-28 19:18 dlq Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: Congress votes to make open government data the default in the United States - -
2026-02-28 19:18 eval_failure Evaluation failed: AbortError: The operation was aborted - -
2026-02-28 19:13 eval_failure Evaluation failed: AbortError: The operation was aborted - -
2026-02-28 15:06 model_divergence Cross-model spread 0.54 exceeds threshold (5 models) - -
2026-02-28 15:06 eval_success Lite evaluated: Moderate positive (0.56) - -
2026-02-28 15:06 eval Evaluated by llama-4-scout-wai: +0.56 (Moderate positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED, rights-aware policy advocacy
2026-02-28 13:18 model_divergence Cross-model spread 0.54 exceeds threshold (5 models) - -
2026-02-28 13:18 eval_success Evaluated: Mild positive (0.11) - -
2026-02-28 13:18 rater_validation_warn Validation warnings for model deepseek-v3.2: 1W 0R - -
2026-02-28 13:18 eval Evaluated by deepseek-v3.2: +0.11 (Mild positive) 15,095 tokens -0.39
2026-02-28 13:16 eval_success Evaluated: Moderate positive (0.50) - -
2026-02-28 13:16 model_divergence Cross-model spread 0.52 exceeds threshold (5 models) - -
2026-02-28 13:16 eval Evaluated by deepseek-v3.2: +0.50 (Moderate positive) 15,124 tokens
2026-02-28 13:16 rater_validation_warn Validation warnings for model deepseek-v3.2: 1W 0R - -
2026-02-28 12:41 eval Evaluated by llama-4-scout-wai: +0.56 (Moderate positive) +0.26
reasoning
ED, rights-aware policy advocacy
2026-02-28 11:41 eval Evaluated by claude-haiku-4-5-20251001: +0.13 (Mild positive)
2026-02-28 09:56 eval Evaluated by llama-4-scout-wai: +0.30 (Moderate positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED, rights-aware policy advocacy
2026-02-28 08:36 eval Evaluated by llama-4-scout-wai: +0.30 (Moderate positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED, rights-aware policy advocacy
2026-02-28 08:07 eval Evaluated by llama-3.3-70b-wai: +0.30 (Moderate positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED supportive of open government
2026-02-28 07:27 eval Evaluated by llama-3.3-70b-wai: +0.30 (Moderate positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED supportive of open government
2026-02-28 07:01 eval Evaluated by llama-4-scout-wai: +0.30 (Moderate positive) -0.50
reasoning
ED, rights-aware policy advocacy
2026-02-28 07:00 eval Evaluated by llama-3.3-70b-wai: +0.30 (Moderate positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED supportive of open government
2026-02-28 05:59 eval Evaluated by llama-3.3-70b-wai: +0.30 (Moderate positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED supportive of open government
2026-02-28 05:39 eval Evaluated by llama-3.3-70b-wai: +0.30 (Moderate positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED supportive of open government
2026-02-28 05:12 eval Evaluated by llama-3.3-70b-wai: +0.30 (Moderate positive) -0.20
reasoning
ED supportive of open government
2026-02-28 04:48 eval Evaluated by llama-4-scout-wai: +0.80 (Strong positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED, rights-aware policy advocacy
2026-02-28 04:48 eval Evaluated by llama-4-scout-wai: +0.80 (Strong positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED, rights-aware policy advocacy
2026-02-28 04:36 eval Evaluated by llama-3.3-70b-wai: +0.50 (Moderate positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED supportive of open government
2026-02-28 03:48 eval Evaluated by llama-3.3-70b-wai: +0.50 (Moderate positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED supportive of open government
2026-02-28 03:20 eval Evaluated by llama-3.3-70b-wai: +0.50 (Moderate positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED supportive of open government
2026-02-28 03:12 eval Evaluated by llama-3.3-70b-wai: +0.50 (Moderate positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED supportive of open government
2026-02-28 03:03 eval Evaluated by llama-3.3-70b-wai: +0.50 (Moderate positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED supportive of open government
2026-02-28 02:45 eval Evaluated by llama-3.3-70b-wai: +0.50 (Moderate positive) -0.30
reasoning
ED supportive of open government
2026-02-28 02:23 eval Evaluated by llama-4-scout-wai: +0.80 (Strong positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED, rights-aware policy advocacy
2026-02-28 02:23 eval Evaluated by llama-4-scout-wai: +0.80 (Strong positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED, rights-aware policy advocacy
2026-02-28 02:21 eval Evaluated by llama-3.3-70b-wai: +0.80 (Strong positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED supportive of open government
2026-02-28 02:19 eval Evaluated by llama-4-scout-wai: +0.80 (Strong positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED, rights-aware policy advocacy
2026-02-28 02:10 eval Evaluated by llama-4-scout-wai: +0.80 (Strong positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED, rights-aware policy advocacy
2026-02-28 02:06 eval Evaluated by llama-4-scout-wai: +0.80 (Strong positive) 0.00
reasoning
ED, rights-aware policy advocacy
2026-02-28 01:54 eval Evaluated by llama-4-scout-wai: +0.80 (Strong positive)
reasoning
ED, rights-aware policy advocacy
2026-02-28 01:36 eval Evaluated by llama-3.3-70b-wai: +0.80 (Strong positive)
reasoning
ED supportive of open government
2026-02-28 01:12 eval Evaluated by claude-haiku-4-5: +0.65 (Strong positive)